Breast carcinoma in males bcm is relatively a rare disease that accounts for 1% of all breast cancer and less than 1% of all cancers in men. Global cancer statistics, 2012 american cancer society. Sep 21, 2014 among females, the pattern in lower, middle, and upper egypt was dominated by the high frequency of breast cancer 33. About one in eight women in the united states will develop invasive breast cancer in her lifetime. Breast cancer laterality among egyptian patients and its. Journal of cancer epidemiology volume 2014, article id 437971, 18 pages.
Epidemiology of breast cancer in the arab region is understudied as compared with western countries. Method data for this analysis of breast cancer mortality among saudi arabians were obtained from the saudi arabian cancer registry at the king. Researchers estimate that more than 276,000 new cases of invasive breast cancer will be diagnosed in u. In egypt, bc is the most common cancer among women incidence rate 32% as. Gpr30 might contribute to the aggressive behavior of egyptian breast carcinoma. Barriers to breast cancer screening among a sample of. About 60% of breast cancer cells also have receptors for androgens male hormones. Breast cancer bc is the most common female malignancy accounting for 22.
Research includes molecular pathology, genomics, genetic predisposition etc. International journal of breast cancer provides a forum for scientists, clinicians, and health care professionals working in breast cancer research and management. Introduction breast cancer is the most common malignancy in females in egypt. Table of contents international journal of breast cancer. Cancer rates in egypt to increase three times by 2050. Khaled, 2 nabielnhmikhail, 3 hodabaraka, 4 andhossamkamel 2 department of biostatistics and cancer epidemiology, national. Background breast cancer is one of the most dangerous and frequently occurring cancers among women, and it also affects men.
Breast cancer is a cancer that forms in the tissues of the breast usually in the ducts tubes that carry milk to the nipple or lobules glands that make milk. However, for 34% of newly diagnosed patients, there is a period of. Worldwide cancer incidence statistics cancer research uk. However bcm incidence has increased over the past 25 years, the natural history and prognostic factors. The disease is reported as the most frequent cancer among women in 140 of 184 countries worldwide including china the worlds most populous country. Breast cancer bc is the second most prevalent malignancy among women worldwide after lung cancer bray et al. Pdf circulating dna in egyptian women with breast cancer. Female breast cancer breast cancer is the most frequently diagnosed cancer and the leading cause of cancer death among females worldwide, with an estimated 1. A significant increase in breast cancer incidence was. Over these 14 years, bcfe has been providing a high level of care and diagnosis, treatment and rehabilitation services for women from different social and economic strata around egypt. Incidence of breast cancer in egypt according to the population based cancer registery egypt gharbia is 42. Breast cancerpatient version national cancer institute.
Epidemiological measures including incidence, mortality, and. Bc in egypt carries an unfavorable prognosis with 29% mortality and 3. Start here to find information on breast cancer treatment, causes and prevention, screening, research, and statistics. As a result, breast cancers in egypt often go undiagnosed until the late stages. We aimed to determine the prevalence and factors associated with mortality among patients with breast cancer in saudi arabia. Breast cancer is the second most commonly diagnosed cancer in women. Breast cancer is the most frequently diagnosed cancer in europe and the leading cause of cancer death in european women. October events local foundation launches events to encourage early diagnosis of breast cancer and to lift stigmas of the disease ingy deif, wednesday 15 oct 2014. Breast cancer a guide for journalists on breast cancer and.
Breast cancer is cancer that develops from breast tissue. Lifetime risks of developing breast cancer vary from a low of one in 81 in. Her2positive breast cancer an aggressive type of breast cancer breast cancer. More than 4 in 10 of new cases of cancer are lung, female breast, bowel or prostate cancer, 2018, worldwide. More than 50% of the new cancer cases in the world occur in developing countries cancer is already a significant health problem in many developing countries. A cancer journal for clinicians breast cancer is the most common cancer diagnosed among us women and is the second leading cause of death among women after lung cancer. Therefore, it could be useful in the therapeutic decision making in breast cancer patients. Breast cancer alone accounts for 25% of all cancer cases and 15% of all cancer deaths among females. Among females, the pattern in lower, middle, and upper egypt was dominated by the high frequency of breast cancer 33. It occurs in both men and women, although male breast cancer is rare.
We analyzed the global burden of disease, 2016 data for breast cancer among women in 22 arab countries. Breast cancer, barriers, egypt, screening introduction breast cancer bc is a major health problem for the patients and the community. Pdf on jun 1, 2014, ahmed elsharkawy and others published breast cancer find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. Ibrahim as, khaled hm, mikhail nn, baraka h, kamel h 2014 cancer incidence in egypt. Breast cancer characteristics in very young egyptian women. Signs of breast cancer may include a lump in the breast, a change in breast shape, dimpling of the skin, fluid coming from the nipple, a newlyinverted nipple, or a red or scaly patch of skin. Breast cancer incidence rates in arab women have increased during the last 24 years, but women are still being diagnosed with bc at more advanced stages of the disease. Evidence for an ancient brca 1 pathogenic variant in. Results of the national populationbased cancer registry program amals. Although breast cancer is thought to be a disease of the developed world, almost 50% of breast cancer cases and 58% of deaths. Incidence rates of cancer in egypt 100,000 populations classified by region and sex for all cancer sites with and without. Worldwide, breast cancer is the most common cancer in women, other than nonmelanoma skin cancer.
May 10, 2015 breast cancer incidence rates in arab women have increased during the last 24 years, but women are still being diagnosed with bc at more advanced stages of the disease. Adult risk factors no data available no data available no data available no data available no data available no data available breast 21. Cost of breast cancer treatment consumer information. They may provide good analgesia during and after breast surgery.
It is the leading cause of cancer related mortality, representing 15% of deaths per year worldwide 2. The plan has also identified four factors that lead to developing cancer cells, which are namely smoking, unhealthy diet, physical inactivity and consuming alcohol excessively. Epidemiology and management of breast carcinoma in. Most of the luminal a and b subtypes were gpr30 positive. The pattern of cancer indicated the increased burden of liver cancer. Breast cancer is the second most common cancer in women after skin cancer. Apr 23, 2020 international journal of breast cancer provides a forum for scientists, clinicians, and health care professionals working in breast cancer research and management. Mammograms can detect breast cancer early, possibly before it has spread. There were 17 million new cases of cancer all cancers combined excluding nonmelanoma skin cancer worldwide in 2018. Globocan 2018 incidence, mortality and prevalence by cancer site new cases deaths 5year prevalence all ages cancer number rank % cum.
The incidence, mortality, and survival rates for bc vary across the world. Cancer breast cases through 20052014 in alexandria were 6806 cases of which 4534 cases were. Addressing the challenges of breast cancer screening in egypt. Breast cancer is the most common cancer in women both in the developed and less developed world. In those with distant spread of the disease, there may be bone pain, swollen lymph nodes, shortness of breath, or yellow skin. Vorobiof, freddy sitas, and gabriel vorobiof abstract. Egypt cancer incidence agestandardized cancer mortality trends cancer mortality profile world health organization cancer country profiles, 2014. Jan 31, 2020 this has also been reported in sporadic breast cancer in subsaharan africa. The breast cancer foundation of egypt is a nonprofit organization registered with the ministry of social solidarity 58402004. Clinicoepidemiological study of elderly breast cancer in. In japan, the 5 year survival rate for breast cancer is 90. World health organization cancer country profiles, 2014. Our study aimed to compare prospectively the quality of analgesia after modified radical mastectomy surgery using general anesthesia and pecs blocks. Egyptian cancer resources recent research in egypt resources by type of cancer egyptian cancer resources 15 links egyptian cancer society.
The size of problems morbidity and mortality compatible with other studies conducted, in iraq alhashimi and wang, 2014, iran rafiemanesh et. We investigated the survival experience of people diagnosed with breast bc or colorectal crc cancer from 2005 to 2014. Incidence of breast cancer and its death rates generally increase with a 4. Breast cancer incidence in south africa by daniel a. Cancer in south africa is an emerging health problem, with breast cancer being one of the leading cancers in women, following similar worldwide statistics. Khaled, 2 nabielnhmikhail, 3 hodabaraka, 4 andhossamkamel 2 department of biostatistics and cancer epidemiology, national cancer institute, cairo university, cairo, egypt. Women with family history of ge breast cancer in a first degree relative are at increased risk and those with a history of breast cancer are at i n creased risk for developing a second breast cancer 5. These data are the only available cancer rates at national and regional levels of egypt. Ecs founded in 1991 as a branch of egyptian medical association it is an independent nonprofit organization and does not issue licenses.
It is estimated that worldwide over 508 000 women died in 2011 due to breast cancer global health estimates, who 20. Within a dramatic sociopolitical context, cancer represents a growing health burden in the gaza strip. Childhood cancer mortality rates in japan and the united states have declined from about 6 in 1975 to about 2 in 20. This pattern of liver cancer was similar to that of males with similar relation to the prevalence of hcv. Initial studies in women with breast cancer show some response when using the antiandrogen bicalutamide, to treat tnbc that has the androgen. Breast cancer alone accounts for 25% of all cancer cases and 15% of. How much you can expect to pay out of pocket for breast cancer treatment, including what people paid in 2020. The median concentration of plasma dna in the plasma samples from breast cancer patients classified by tnm staging system as stage i, ii, iii, iv and breast surgical patients were 0. For patients covered by health insurance, outofpocket costs for breast cancer treatment typically consist of doctor visit, lab and prescription drug copays as well as coinsurance of 10%50% for surgery and other procedures, which can easily reach the yearly outofpocket maximum. Results of the national populationbased cancer registry program. Pectoral nerves i and ii blocks in multimodal analgesia. We aimed to examine breast cancer epidemiology in arab countries from 1990 to 2016. This has also been reported in sporadic breast cancer in subsaharan africa.
Results of the national populationbased cancer registry program, authoramal samy ibrahim and hussein mostafa khaled and nabiel nh mikhail and hoda baraka and hossam aldin hussein. Breast cancer, egypt, elderly, epidemiology, survival 1. Breast cancer cells are routinely tested for estrogen and progesterone receptors to help determine treatment options. Recent incidence and descriptive epidemiological survey of.
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